All countries

Silfio country intelligence · VUT

Vanuatu

0.2% annual probability
Vanuatu flag
Population

335.17K

GDP

$1.35B

Currency

VUV

Capital

Port Vila

Land area

12.19K km²

Official languages

Bislama, English, French

Risk assessment

Risk profile

The 12-month probability of a new armed-conflict onset in Vanuatu is 0.2%, representing a minimal risk. The country has no recent record of civil war or sustained insurgency, and its political disputes have generally been managed through parliamentary and constitutional channels. Limited state capacity, geographic dispersion, and exposure to economic and social pressures remain relevant background vulnerabilities, but they have not translated into organised armed conflict.

Recent reporting supplies no specific indication of an emerging armed confrontation on Vanuatu’s territory. The principal domestic actors are political parties, parliament, the government, and customary and community authorities; there is no identified insurgent or separatist organisation posing a current nationwide challenge. No prediction market is available for Vanuatu.

The main uncertainty is whether a severe political crisis, localised communal violence, or an external dispute could overwhelm established mechanisms for peaceful competition. Risk would rise most clearly with sustained violence involving organised domestic groups, attacks on state institutions, or a breakdown of government authority; it would remain lower if political disputes continue to be resolved through elections, parliamentary votes, courts, and community mediation.

Strategic reasoning

  • Vanuatu’s history is characterised by political turnover and occasional unrest rather than armed rebellion or interstate warfare. This sharply limits the established pathways to a new conflict onset, while weak administrative reach and dispersed islands remain modest underlying vulnerabilities.
  • No current reporting identifies an armed group, organised communal mobilisation, or foreign military confrontation on Vanuatuan territory. Political contestation therefore remains distinct from armed conflict, and the absence of a sustained violence trajectory supports the minimal classification.

Critical indicators

  • In 2023, parliamentary no-confidence proceedings and leadership changes demonstrated that major political disputes could still be channelled through constitutional institutions rather than armed mobilisation. The episode is relevant as a test of political resilience, not as a conflict onset.
  • Vanuatu has experienced periodic political instability and localised unrest, including riots in Port Vila in 2007, but these episodes did not develop into a sustained civil war or insurgency. That history supports continued attention to local flashpoints while leaving the current onset risk minimal.

Probability trend

How the Vanuatu estimate has moved

Probability0.2%0.2%0.2%

Aug 26

Aug 31

Sep 1

Date

Regional context

Vanuatu compared with its neighbours and region

Vanuatu ranks number 169 of 195 in new conflict outbreak risk.

Figures are each country's modelled probability of a new armed conflict on its territory within the next 12 months. Select any country to open its full profile.

Related coverage

The .vu Surge: How Threat Actors Are Exploiting Vanuatu's Domain Extension

blog.knowbe4.com

The .vu Surge: How Threat Actors Are Exploiting Vanuatu's Domain Extension

Read source
Sea-level rise, fuel shortages and missile tests top the agenda as Albanese heads to Palau for Pacific talks

theconversation.com

Sea-level rise, fuel shortages and missile tests top the agenda as Albanese heads to Palau for Pacific talks

Read source