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Silfio country intelligence · UGA

Uganda

14.1% annual probability
Uganda flag
Population

51.38M

GDP

$61.99B

Currency

UGX

Capital

Kampala

Land area

241.55K km²

Official languages

English, Swahili

Risk assessment

Risk profile

Uganda faces a 14.1% probability of a new armed-conflict onset within 12 months, a high risk. The main long-run drivers are Uganda’s history of insurgency and political violence, including the Lord’s Resistance Army rebellion and past unrest linked to contested elections, alongside institutional and economic pressures that can deepen grievances.

Recent reporting is limited but points to domestic poverty as an important governance concern rather than an immediate armed confrontation. Prime Minister Robinah Nabbanja urged World Vision to intensify efforts against household poverty as the organisation marked 40 years of work in Uganda. The government, civil-society organisations, and communities remain the principal actors in this development; no prediction markets were available.

The largest uncertainty is whether political competition, economic grievances, or insecurity involving armed groups operating in the region could generate sustained violence inside Uganda. Risk would rise with organised attacks, mobilisation around contested political events, or renewed insurgent activity on Ugandan territory; credible political accommodation, effective poverty reduction, and continued containment of armed threats would lower it.

Strategic reasoning

  • Uganda’s past experience with prolonged insurgency and political unrest means local grievances can become organised violence when institutions fail to contain them. This supports a meaningful new-onset risk even though previous conflicts are not themselves counted as a new onset.
  • The strongest current signal is poverty-focused government and civil-society activity, which highlights socioeconomic pressure but also provides a stabilising channel for addressing grievances before they become armed mobilisation.

Critical indicators

  • On 1 September 2026, reporting on Prime Minister Robinah Nabbanja’s appeal to World Vision to intensify efforts against household poverty underscored continuing socioeconomic pressures and the importance of nonviolent service delivery.
  • World Vision’s marking of 40 years in Uganda recalled its origins in responding to suffering during the liberation war and its subsequent nationwide work, illustrating the country’s conflict legacy while indicating that current engagement is centred on poverty reduction rather than reported armed confrontation.

Probability trend

How the Uganda estimate has moved

Probability14.9%14.5%14.1%

Aug 26

Aug 31

Sep 1

Date

Regional context

Uganda compared with its neighbours and region

Uganda ranks number 24 of 195 in new conflict outbreak risk.

Figures are each country's modelled probability of a new armed conflict on its territory within the next 12 months. Select any country to open its full profile.

Related coverage

Nabbanja urges World Vision to double efforts in tackling household poverty - NTV Uganda

ntv.co.ug

Nabbanja urges World Vision to double efforts in tackling household poverty - NTV Uganda

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